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folEB
GTP cyclohydrolase IB, required for the initial step of queuosine synthesis ([SW|tRNA modification]), replaces [protein|7732A37D59E2643F232F2C0AFE51BCF7A79EDE29|FolE] under conditions of zinc starvation
function
biosynthesis of folate and queuosine
product
zinc-independent GTP cyclohydrolase IB
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.6|Additional metabolic pathways] → [category|SW 2.6.2|Biosynthesis of cofactors] → [category|SW 2.6.2.5|Biosynthesis of folate][category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.3|Protein synthesis, modification and degradation] → [category|SW 3.3.1|Translation] → [category|SW 3.3.1.8|tRNA modification and maturation]Gene
Coordinates
364,259 → 365,173
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
GTP + H2O --> 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + formate + H+ (according to UniProt)Protein family
GTP cyclohydrolase IV family (single member, according to UniProt)[SW|Cofactors]
activated by a variety of divalent cations [Pubmed|19767425]Structure
[PDB|3D1T] [Pubmed|19767425]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|93380E8EEB672C14C9BE2B5A6D8573FBCA149514|folEB]-[gene|456AF184261976FAA73359E81443F7035F457D07|yciB]-[gene|F735802BB483C2C5437240AB2E9FC340EAA5B353|yczL]-[gene|75DB07A2704FEC2932BD0CDD24E2B3454E9551E1|zagA]
description
[Pubmed|9811636]
sigma factors
[protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|12426338], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]regulatory mechanism
[protein|A0CD8CCB54AE9F10DE3C876FB47B9877C303862D|Zur]: repression, in the presence of zinc [Pubmed|12426338], in [regulon|A0CD8CCB54AE9F10DE3C876FB47B9877C303862D|Zur regulon]regulation
[SW|folE2]: induced by zinc starvation ([protein|A0CD8CCB54AE9F10DE3C876FB47B9877C303862D|Zur]) [Pubmed|12426338]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
BKE03340 (Δ[gene|93380E8EEB672C14C9BE2B5A6D8573FBCA149514|folEB]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE03340 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATTCAGAAAACTCCTCTCA, downstream forward: _UP4_TTTTCGAAGGAAGTGGATAABKK03340 (Δ[gene|93380E8EEB672C14C9BE2B5A6D8573FBCA149514|folEB]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK03340 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATTCAGAAAACTCCTCTCA, downstream forward: _UP4_TTTTCGAAGGAAGTGGATAAReferences
9811636,12426338,17032654,19767425,27561249