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nifS [Mon Aug 31 2015 13:56:02 GMT+0200 (CEST)]
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nifS [Mon Aug 31 2015 13:56:02 GMT+0200 (CEST)]

cysteine desulfurase, required for NAD biosynthesis
locus
BSU27880
pI
6.43
mw
43.00 kDa
function
NAD biosynthesis
product
cysteine desulfurase
essential
no
ec
2.8.1.7
synonyms
iscS

Genomic Context

      

categories

  • [category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.6|Additional metabolic pathways] → [category|SW 2.6.2|Biosynthesis of cofactors] → [category|SW 2.6.2.11|Biosynthesis of NAD(P)]
  • syns
    iscS

    [SW|Categories] containing this gene/protein

  • [SW|biosynthesis of cofactors]
  • This gene is a member of the following [SW|regulons]

  • [SW|NadR regulon]
  • The protein

    Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity

  • L-cysteine + [enzyme]-cysteine = L-alanine + [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family

  • NifS/iscS subfamily (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s)

  • [protein|search|YrvO], [protein|search|NifZ], [protein|search|SufS], [protein|search|YcbU]
  • [SW|Cofactors]

  • pyridoxalphosphate [Pubmed|25447671]
  • [SW|Localization]

  • cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Expression and Regulation

    Operon

  • ''[protein|search|nifS]-[protein|search|nadR]'' [Pubmed|8444804]
  • [SW|Sigma factor]

  • [protein|search|SigA] [Pubmed|8444804]
  • Regulation

  • repressed in the presence of nicotinic acid ([protein|search|NadR]) [Pubmed|8444804,16199587]
  • Regulatory mechanism

  • [protein|search|NadR]: transcription repression [Pubmed|8444804,16199587]
  • References

    Reviews

  • 25447671
  • Original publications

  • 8444804,16199587,16199587,14567704