SubtiBank SubtiBank
tyrS
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tyrS

tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (major)
locus
BSU_29670
pI
5.21
mw
47.57 kDa
protein length
422 aa Sequence Blast
gene length
1269 bp Sequence Blast
function
translation
product
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (major)
essential
yes
ec
6.1.1.1
synonyms

Genomic Context

      

categories

  • [category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.3|Protein synthesis, modification and degradation] → [category|SW 3.3.1|Translation] → [category|SW 3.3.1.10|Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases]
  • [category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.1|Essential genes]
  • Gene

    Coordinates
    3,036,603 → 3,037,871

    Phenotypes of a mutant

  • essential [Pubmed|12682299]
  • the gene can be deleted, but the mutant acquires suppressors in ''[gene|2D4E3D6C3634C3F42A4517D5C1A8F4F48CAFF3A6|dtrR]'' to allow expression of ''[gene|1968743631A20739B5DA8B489CB1E7E42F3B93E3|tyrZ]'' [Pubmed|25733610]
  • a ''[gene|EEB0CF0AF0707AC1161F150708F7EDDB749B3C42|tyrS] [gene|1968743631A20739B5DA8B489CB1E7E42F3B93E3|tyrZ]'' double mutant is not viable [Pubmed|25733610]
  • The protein

    Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity

  • ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNATyr --> AMP + diphosphate + H+ + L-tyrosyl-tRNATyr (according to UniProt)
  • Protein family

  • [SW|S4 RNA-binding domain] superfamily (according to http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR036986 Interpro)
  • [SW|Class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family] (according to UniProt)
  • Paralogous protein(s)

  • [protein|1968743631A20739B5DA8B489CB1E7E42F3B93E3|TyrZ]
  • [SW|Domains]

  • [SW|S4 RNA-binding domain] (aa 355-421) (according to UniProt)
  • Structure

  • [PDB|3TS1] (complex with tyrosyl adenylate intermediate, Geobacillus stearothermophilus)
  • [PDB|1JH3] (C-terminal domain, Geobacillus stearothermophilus)
  • [PDB|1N53] (the [regulon|T-box|T-box] antiterminator RNA) [Pubmed|12547201]
  • additional information

  • belongs to the 100 [SW|most abundant proteins] [PubMed|15378759]
  • Expression and Regulation

    Operons

    genes
    [gene|D50593AB6035B7DFEC76867B4692B069D91DEC10|ytzK]-[gene|EEB0CF0AF0707AC1161F150708F7EDDB749B3C42|tyrS]
    description
    [Pubmed|22383849]

    regulation

  • the [SW|T-box] RNA is degraded by [protein|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4|RNase Y] [pubmed|29794222]
  • view in new tab

    genes
    [gene|6671E7D85E99D349679F0E9D825DC035D10FFD2E|acsA]-[gene|D50593AB6035B7DFEC76867B4692B069D91DEC10|ytzK]-[gene|EEB0CF0AF0707AC1161F150708F7EDDB749B3C42|tyrS]
    description
    [Pubmed|22383849]

    sigma factors

  • [protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [pubmed|7913927], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]
  • regulatory mechanism

  • [protein|E39AFEB7B7F28969A35C4B51CC6E7819F71C79D9|CcpA]: repression, [pubmed|7913927], in [regulon|E39AFEB7B7F28969A35C4B51CC6E7819F71C79D9|CcpA regulon]
  • [protein|90ACE0DECA58D3C1A55E135120F7A0C1C920571C|CodY]: repression, [pubmed|12618455,18083814], in [regulon|90ACE0DECA58D3C1A55E135120F7A0C1C920571C|CodY regulon]
  • regulation

  • repressed by glucose (4.5-fold) ([protein|E39AFEB7B7F28969A35C4B51CC6E7819F71C79D9|CcpA]) [Pubmed|7913927,12850135]
  • view in new tab

    genes
    [gene|EEB0CF0AF0707AC1161F150708F7EDDB749B3C42|tyrS]
    description
    [Pubmed|1735721]

    sigma factors

  • [protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|1735721], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]
  • regulatory mechanism

  • [regulon|T-box|T-box]: anti-termination, in [regulon|T-box|T-box]
  • regulation

  • induced by tyrosine limitation ([regulon|T-box|T-box]) [Pubmed|19258532]
  • the [SW|T-box] RNA is degraded by [protein|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4|RNase Y] [pubmed|29794222]
  • view in new tab

    References

    Reviews

  • 19258532,10546897,11163353
  • Original publications

  • 9098057,12547201,11842119,10943892,9282752,8045882,8348614,1735721,8289305,20110252,21333656,15378759,25733610,25733611,29794222