Difference between revisions of "CitZ"

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<pubmed>10348849,8045899,,10656796,12850135 17218307 12100558 9642180 8045898 8655569 4211224 4980242 </pubmed>
 
<pubmed>10348849,8045899,,10656796,12850135 17218307 12100558 9642180 8045898 8655569 4211224 4980242 </pubmed>
# Blencke et al. (2003) Transcriptional profiling of gene expression in response to glucose in ''Bacillus subtilis'': regulation of the central metabolic pathways. ''Metab Eng.'' '''5:''' 133-149 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850135 PubMed]
 
# Macek et al. (2007) The serine/ threonine/ tyrosine phosphoproteome of the model  bacterium ''Bacillus subtilis''. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6: 697-707  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17218307 PubMed]
 
# Kim HJ, Roux A, Sonenshein AL (2002b) Direct and indirect roles of CcpA in regulation of ''Bacillus subtilis'' Krebs cycle genes. Mol Microbiol 45:179-190. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12100558 PubMed]
 
# Nakano MM, Zuber P, Sonenshein AL (1998) Anaerobic regulation of ''Bacillus subtilis'' Krebs cycle genes. ''J Bacteriol.'' '''180:''' 3304-3311. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9642180 PubMed]
 
# Jin S, Sonenshein AL  (1994) Identification of two distinct ''Bacillus subtilis'' citrate synthase genes ''J Bacteriol.'' '''176:''' 4669-4679. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8045898 PubMed]
 
# Danson MJ et al. (1984) Citric acid cycle enzymes of the archaebacteria: citrate synthase and succinate thiokinase. ''FEBS Letters''. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T36-44C8RWC-SH&_user=5731894&_coverDate=01%2F01%2F1985&_rdoc=28&_fmt=high&_orig=browse&_srch=doc-info(%23toc%234938%231985%23998209998%23270526%23FLP%23display%23Volume)&_cdi=4938&_sort=d&_docanchor=&_ct=40&_acct=C000043105&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=5731894&md5=f14f4734123ab1177d7217cab6c7ce7d FEBS Letters]
 
# Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title ''Journal'' '''volume:''' page-page. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/PMID PubMed]
 

Revision as of 16:50, 15 June 2009

  • Description: citrate synthase

Gene name citZ
Synonyms citA2
Essential no
Product citrate synthase II
Function TCA cycle
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways:
Central C-metabolism
MW, pI 41 kDa, 5.451
Gene length, protein length 1116 bp, 372 aa
Immediate neighbours ytwI, icd
Get the DNA and protein sequences
(Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context
CitZ context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList



The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU29140

Phenotypes of a mutant

glutamate auxotrophy and a defect in sporulation PubMed

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: Acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family: citrate synthase family (according to Swiss-Prot)

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information: Michaelis-Menten (Random Sequential Reaction Mechanism) PubMed
  • Domains:
  • Modification: phosphorylation on Ser-284 PubMed
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:
    • Inhibited by acetyl-CoA, 2-oxoglutarate and NADH PubMed FEBS Letters
    • Inhibited by citrate and CoA (competitively against acetyl-CoA and non-competitively against oxaloacetate) PubMed
    • Inhibited by ATP competitively in B. subtilis strain 168 and HS 1A17 PubMed PubMed
      • In B. subtilis strain HS 2A2, ATP inhibits a non-competitive fashion PubMed
    • Activated by AMP PubMed
  • Interactions:
  • Localization:

Database entries

  • KEGG entry: [3]

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation: repressed by glucose (6.7-fold) (CcpA) PubMed, catabolite repression (CcpA), repression by glucose + glutamate (CcpC) PubMed, repression under anaerobic conditions PubMed
    • repressed in the presence of glucose and glutamate (CcpC) PubMed
  • Regulatory mechanism: CcpA: transcription repression, CcpA: transcription repression, CcpC: transcription repression PubMed
    • CcpC: transcription repression (molecular inducer: citrate) PubMed
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant: GP678 (erm), available in Stülke lab
  • Expression vector:
    • pGP1120 (N-terminal Strep-tag, for SPINE, purification from B. subtilis, in pGP380) (available in Stülke lab)
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system: B. pertussis adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system (BACTH), available in Stülke lab

Labs working on this gene/protein

Linc Sonenshein, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA Homepage

Jörg Stülke, University of Göttingen, Germany Homepage

Your additional remarks

References